RANGKUMAN MATERI
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A.
Jenis
Relative Pronoun
1. Defining
(menggambarkan) Relative Pronoun
Bentuk pronoun yang sifatnya membedakan benda yang diterangkan dari benda
lainnya.
Cirinya :
1. Tidak
diapit koma
2. Terkadang
pronoun-nya bias di hilangkan.
Jenis pronoun yang digunakan :
a. Who
Menggantikan orang yang berkedudukan sabagai subjek.
Contoh :
1. The
man is my new teacher
2. He
is smiling at me
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
The man who is smiling at me
is my new teacher
Ingat : person + who/that verb
1. The
woman is very friendly
2. The
woman lives next door
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
The woman who lives next door
is very friendly.
1. The
man is a lawyer
2. The
man bought my car
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
The
man who bought my car is a lawyer
b.
Whom
Menggantikan orang yang berkedudukan sebagai objek
Contoh :
1. The
girl is a Balinese
2. I
was introduced to her last night
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
The girl to whom I was introduced
last night is a Balinese
The girl whom I was introduced to last night is a
Balinese
Ingat : person + whom/that + S + P
1. The
man was away on holiday
2. I
wanted to see him
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
The
man whom I wanted to see was away on
holiday
1. The
girl is here now
2. I
saw last night
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
The girl whom I saw last night
is here now
Untuk beberapa
kasus, relative pronoun dapat dihilangkan
Contoh :
1. The
man I wanted to see was away on holiday
2. The
lady we are talking about is Professor Andi’s wife
c.
Whose
Menggantikan orang yang menyatakan kepunyaan (posseive)
Contoh :
1. Yanto
was a young writer
2. His
novel won the first prize in the national competition
Gabungan kalimat diatas adalah :
Yanto whose novel won the
first prize in the national competition was a young writer.
Ingat : person + whose + noun
d.
Which
Menggantikan benda atau binatang, baik berkedudukan sabagai subjek maupun
objek.
·
Sebagai subjek
1.
I saw the dog
2.
The dog was beaten by the boy
Gabungan
kalimat diatas adalah :
I saw the dog which was beaten by the boy
Ingat : thing + which/that….
e.
That
Menggantikan orang maupun benda. Dalam hal ini “that” sama dengan who,
which, whom.
1. The
girl who met me is very pretty = The girl that met me is very pretty
2. The
girl whom Doni loves is very pretty = The girl that Doni loves is
very pretty
3. Pussy
which I feed everyday is my cat = Pussy that I feed everyday is my
cat
Note :
1. That tidak di gunakan untuk menerangkan
Tuhan, namun kita dapat menggantikan who, whom
Contoh : Allah is the only one who created the universe
2. That tidak bias diawali preposisi
Contoh : The student from whom I bought the type writer called you last
night.
3. That tidak dipergunakan dalam
nondefining
B.
Non-defining
Relative Pronoun
Bentuk pronoun yang bersifat memberi tambahan informasi/keterangan tambahan mengenai frasa yang diterangknnya.
Bentuk pronoun yang bersifat memberi tambahan informasi/keterangan tambahan mengenai frasa yang diterangknnya.
Ciri-cirinya :
- Selalu di apit koma
- Relative pronoun-nya tidak boleh di hilangkan ‘That” tidak di pergunakan
Contoh
1. Mr.
Jackson, who is a professor, is travelling in Mideast this year
2. Bandung,
in which I live, is very famous for serabi
Note
: in which = where (mengganti tempat)
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